Initial Weed and Maize Response to Conservation Tillage and Liming in Different Agroecological Conditions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Conservation tillage (CT) is an effective tool for maintaining crop productivity under adverse climate conditions, while its adoption conditioned by the possible negative response of weed. Research with CT and liming (L) was conducted at different experimental sites on acid soils (ES 1 ES 2) to determine maize weediness yield. The treatments used were ST (conventional tillage), CTD (deep loosening), CTS (shallow liming; Ly (CaO) Ln (no CaO). assessment V7 R5 growth stages. Weed density (WD), biomass (WB), weed coverage (WC), species (WSN) determined. highest WD recorded 2 in V7, WB, WC, WSN significantly higher compared ST. Liming affected decrease WC R5. average yield 36% 1. resulted 1, 2, it similar application increased given results indicated positive impact L agroecological despite weediness.
منابع مشابه
Conservation Tillage and Weed Management
Tillage has long been an essential component of traditional agricultural systems. Broadly defined, tillage is the mechanical manipulation of the soil and plant residues to prepare a seedbed for crop planting. The benefits of tillage are many: it loosens soil, enhances the release of nutrients from the soil for crop growth, kills weeds, and regulates the circulation of water and air within the s...
متن کاملWeed Control for Conservation Tillage
Introduction Conservation tillage systems using sweep plows or field cultivators leave a high percentage of crop residues on the soil surface, which protects the soil from wind and water erosion (Johnson, 1950; Jones and Johnson, 1982; Allen and Fenster, 1986; Johnson et al., 1974). These systems have been successful in semiarid areas because meager rainfall after plowing does not allow weeds t...
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Wilhelm, W.W., Hinze, M.R. and Gardner, C.O., 1991. Maize hybrid response to tillage under irrigated and dryland conditions. Field Crops Res., 26: 57-66. The popularity of reduced-tillage cropping systems has emphasized the need to determine if maize (Zea mays L.) developed under conventional tillage systems (moldboard plow, disk, and harrow) is readily adaptable to conservation production syst...
متن کاملLong-Term Crop Response to Conservation Tillage
In 1987, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA-ARS) National Sedimentation Laboratory, in cooper ation with the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experi ment Station (MAFES) and the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), initiated an interdisciplinary research project to develop profitable and environmentally sustainable conservation production systems for silty upland...
متن کاملResponse of Maize to Tillage and Nitrogen Management
Best nitrogen management practices are the pre-requisite to warrant high maize yield. Thus, experiments were conducted to study the “effect of tillage and split application of nitrogen on hybrid maize” under semi-arid conditions of Pakistan, during fall 2008 and 2009. The experiments were laid out in randomized complete block design with split-plot arrangement, replicated three times in a net p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agronomy
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2156-3276', '0065-4663']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13041116